Orcas on the Loose!

Orca whales, often referred to as killer whales, are the ocean's apex predators. In Southeast Alaska, they navigate through deep fjords and narrow channels, including the waters near Prince of Wales Island and Boardwalk Lodge. With their striking black-and-white coloring and tall dorsal fins, orcas are easily distinguished from humpback and gray whales, which also inhabit these waters.

Orcas live in stable family groups called pods, usually led by the oldest female. These pods can include multiple generations. In Alaska, there are two ecotypes. Resident Orcas feed primarily on salmon, especially Chinook salmon. Transients hunt seals, sea lions, porpoises, and even young whales. Some offshore orcas have been seen feeding on sharks and rays.

A female orca carries her calf for 17 months before giving birth. Calves are born tail first and swim within minutes. They nurse for up to two years and stay with their mothers for life. Females mature around age 12 and may live over 90 years. Males mature later and usually live between 30 and 60 years. Most females give birth to four or five calves during their lifetime.

Orcas follow prey patterns rather than specific migration routes. Resident pods return during seasonal salmon runs, while transients search for seals, sea lions, and other marine mammals year-round. Hunting techniques, vocal skills, and social behaviors are taught directly from generation to generation. Orcas have large brains that support memory, learning, and strong social bonds. Guests at Boardwalk Lodge often see orcas while enjoying a day of saltwater fishing. A sudden breath or seeing a dorsal fin often gives their presence away. Sightings are always a thrilling experience.