Alaska offers some of the best trout fishing opportunities in the world, attracting trout anglers eager to catch everything from rainbow trout to the elusive cutthroat trout. With streams, rivers, and lakes full of wild trout, Alaska is a top destination for fly fishing and bait fishing alike.

1.    Rainbow Trout

2.    Cutthroat Trout

3.    Lake Trout

4.    Dolly Varden

5.    Steelhead Trout

Whether you're a seasoned fly fisherman or new to bait fishing, each of these trout species offers its own unique challenge and thrill. Here’s what you need to know about trout fishing in Alaska.

From the vibrant rainbow trout to the powerful steelhead, Alaska’s waters hold a world of unforgettable catches waiting for every angler. Here’s a closer look at each trout species and a few trout fishing tips to make sure your trip is successful:

Rainbow trout are among the most sought-after fish in Alaska, prized for their vibrant colors and strong fight. These fish are often found in rivers, streams, and lakes, with popular spots including the Kenai River and tributaries of larger rivers.

Alaska’s rainbow trout are an aggressive fish, making them ideal for fly fishing enthusiasts who enjoy the thrill of a lively catch. They can grow to impressive sizes, with some reaching more than 30 inches—especially in waters where fish stocking and habitat protection help sustain their populations.

For anglers looking to catch rainbow trout, using flies that mimic local insect life or trying drift fishing techniques can improve their chance of success.

Cutthroat trout are a unique and exciting catch in Alaska, and are especially noted for the distinct red or orange “cut” under their jaws that gives them their name. Found primarily in Southeast Alaska, these trout inhabit both freshwater fishing and coastal saltwater fishing environments, moving between the two throughout their lifetime.

Cutthroat trout are known for their aggressive strikes, making them popular with both fly fishermen and those using live bait. While generally smaller than rainbow and lake trout, cutthroats make up for their size with their spirited fight and beauty.

Anglers targeting cutthroat trout in Alaska’s rivers and estuaries will find success with small spinners or flies that imitate shrimp and small fish.

Lake trout are the giants of Alaska’s trout species, often reaching impressive sizes in the deep, cold lakes they inhabit. These fish can grow well over 20 pounds in Alaska, making them a thrilling catch for any trout angler looking for larger fish.

Lake trout thrive in clear, cold water and are found in lakes throughout Alaska, including popular spots like Lake Clark and Kenai Lake. Because of their size and deep-water habits, anglers often use heavier tackle, spoons, or deep-diving lures.

Lake trout are especially active in the spring and fall when they come closer to the surface, offering prime opportunities for both fly fishing and bait fishing anglers alike.

Dolly Varden, though technically a type of char, are often grouped with trout due to their similar appearance and behavior, and are a favorite for many Alaska anglers. Known for their beautiful, spotted bodies and varying colors, Dolly Varden are commonly found in rivers and streams, particularly in coastal areas. These fish are aggressive feeders and can be caught using a variety of methods, from fly fishing to bait fishing with salmon eggs.  

Dolly Varden are especially plentiful in the fall, as they gather in rivers to feed on salmon eggs during spawning season. Their willingness to bite on almost any lure or bait makes them a perfect catch for anglers of all experience levels.

Steelhead trout, a migratory form of rainbow trout, are among Alaska’s most prized catches due to their strength and challenging fight. Unlike resident rainbow trout, steelhead travel to the ocean and return to freshwater rivers to spawn, often growing larger and developing a sleeker, silvery appearance.

Known for their powerful runs and aerial acrobatics when hooked, steelhead are found in rivers such as the Situk River and sections of the Kenai. Because they are more elusive and can be selective, anglers often need to use refined techniques, including swinging or drifting flies that mimic local prey, like shrimp and small fish.

Steelhead fishing in Alaska is a true test of skill, patience, and endurance, making each catch an exciting and memorable achievement for any trout angler.

Trout fishing season in Alaska varies by region, species, and bodies of water, but it generally runs from spring through fall, with a few opportunities for winter fishing.

Rainbow and cutthroat trout are most active in spring and early summer, just after ice melt when they feed heavily in preparation for spawning. This is also a prime time for fly fishing as hatching insects attract trout to the surface.

Lake trout fishing peaks in the cooler months of spring and fall, as they tend to come into shallower waters, making them more accessible to anglers.

Steelhead trout runs occur in both spring and fall, with the fall run often lasting into early winter.

While winter fishing is possible, especially in certain rivers that remain open year-round, anglers should always check the latest fishing regulations, as some areas have specific seasonal closures to protect trout during spawning times.

For trout fishing in Alaska, having the right gear—including rods, bait, and waders—is key to a successful experience.

Rods vary based on the type of trout and fishing style, but most anglers use a medium to heavy-action rod with a fast tip for precise casting and handling. Fly fishing anglers often opt for a 5-7 weight fly rod for smaller trout, like cutthroat, or an 8-weight for the stronger steelhead.

Bait depends on the trout species and season—common choices include salmon eggs, spinners, small lures, and flies that imitate the local insect life. Matching fly patterns to seasonal hatches can be especially effective when it comes to attracting rainbow and cutthroat trout.

For apparel, waterproof waders are essential for wading in Alaska’s rivers and streams, allowing anglers to stay dry and comfortable while reaching prime fishing spots. Guests will still want to pack layered, moisture-wicking clothing to stay warm, as well as a waterproof jacket to handle Alaska’s unpredictable weather. A warm hat, gloves, and sunglasses are also useful for added comfort and protection against the elements.

Boardwalk Lodge provides guests with high-quality rods, reels, bait, and waders, so there’s no need to pack bulky equipment. With all the necessary gear provided, guests can focus on enjoying their fishing adventure to the fullest.

Alaska has specific trout fishing regulations to protect fish populations and ensure sustainable fishing. A fishing license is required for all anglers, and Boardwalk Lodge will obtain these licenses for each guest.  

Catch limits and seasonal restrictions vary by trout species and region. For example, some areas enforce catch-and-release policies for wild rainbow trout, while others may permit limited harvests of stocked or lake trout. During peak spawning seasons, certain rivers and trout streams may be closed to fishing to protect spawning trout, so it’s important to know the latest guidelines.

Alaska also regulates the types of bait allowed in specific waters to preserve the ecosystem. Some areas only allow artificial lures or flies, while others allow live bait, like salmon eggs.

Boardwalk Lodge’s fishing guides check these regulations each day and make sure guests stay in compliance to support responsible fishing in Alaska.

Fresh-caught trout is delicious and can be prepared in a variety of ways. Grilling is a popular choice, bringing out the trout’s natural flavors while adding a smoky touch. Simply season the trout with salt, pepper, lemon, and herbs like dill or parsley, then grill over medium heat for about 5-7 minutes per side.

Pan-frying is another great option, especially for smaller trout. Coat the fish lightly with flour or cornmeal, season, and cook in a hot skillet with a bit of oil or butter until the skin is crispy and the meat is flaky.

For a classic Alaskan experience, try campfire cooking by wrapping the trout in foil with a little butter, garlic, and lemon slices. Place the foil packet over hot coals for about 10-15 minutes for a flavorful meal with a hint of smoky aroma.

At Boardwalk Lodge, guests don’t need to worry about processing or preparing fish for travel—staff handle all fish processing, ensuring it’s cleaned, packaged, and ready for guests to take home so they can enjoy a taste of Alaska after their trip.

Boardwalk Lodge offers anglers everything they need for an unforgettable trout fishing trip in Alaska. Located on Prince of Wales Island near prime trout waters, the lodge provides access to expert guides who know the best fishing spots for rainbow trout, lake trout, cutthroat trout, Dolly Varden, and steelhead. Guests can choose from guided fishing trips tailored to their experience level, with options for fly fishing or bait fishing depending on the season and species.

Boardwalk Lodge also takes care of all the essentials—from fishing licenses and high-quality gear to fish processing—so guests can focus on enjoying their time on the water. After a full day of fishing, guests will return to the lodge to enjoy a freshly prepared meal and relax by the fire, making it the perfect place to unwind.

With stunning scenery, abundant fishing opportunities, and all the support you need, Boardwalk Lodge makes it easy to plan an Alaskan trout fishing adventure you’ll never forget.

Trout fishing in Alaska is more than just a sport—it’s a true adventure with some of the world’s most stunning scenery. With each cast, anglers have the chance to hook wild rainbow trout, powerful steelhead, or massive lake trout, creating stories they’ll share for years. The diversity of trout species, combined with Alaska’s rugged landscapes and pristine waters, makes every fishing trip unique and unforgettable.

At Boardwalk Lodge, anglers can fully immerse themselves in the thrill of their trout fishing trip, guided by local experts and equipped with all the gear they need. Whether you’re reeling in a feisty cutthroat or casting into a crystal-clear stream, Alaska offers an unmatched fishing experience that draws anglers back for years to come. For those looking to combine outdoor  adventure travel with relaxation, Boardwalk Lodge provides the perfect base to experience the wild beauty and excitement of trout fishing in Alaska.